Hypothyroidism, or an underactive thyroid gland, is a very common condition. Thyroid disorders tend to run in families, therefore it is usually hereditary. It is caused when the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones. This under-production of hormones slows down the body’s metabolism, often leaving patients feeling cold, tired and depressed. If you suffer from hypothyroidism then you are also likely to notice you have gained weight, despite following a sensible diet and exercising regularly, along with other uncomfortable symptoms.
甲状腺功能减退症的后果
The symptoms of hypothyroidism are unpleasant and can affect a person’s self-esteem, work, home and family life.
Symptoms include:
- 疲劳/嗜睡
- 不耐低温
- Weight gain or increased difficulty losing weight (despite a sensible diet and exercise)
- 萧条
- 便秘
- 异常月经周期或生育问题
- 关节或肌肉问题
- Thin, brittle hair and fingernails, and/or dry flaky skin
- 性欲下降
If left untreated, hypothyroidism can cause more serious complications and even become life-threatening. Severe complications of hypothyroidism include:
- 一个心脏速率很慢，它可以导致患者陷入昏迷
- 心脏衰竭
- 严重的危及生命的抑郁症
- 昏迷
- Alzheimer’s disease (increased risk in women)
Source: Thyroid Aware and Endocrineweb.
